Electoral history of Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Electoral history of Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been involved in Turkish politics for several decades. He was elected as the Mayor of Istanbul in 1994 and served in that position until 1998. In 2001, he co-founded the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and was elected as its leader. In 2002, the AKP won a decisive victory in Turkey's general election, and Erdogan became the Prime Minister of Turkey. He served as Prime Minister until 2014 when he was elected as the President of Turkey. He has been re-elected as President in 2018 and 2023.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan Presidency

Recep Tayyip Erdogan became the President of Turkey in 2014, after serving as Prime Minister for over a decade. During his presidency, he pursued a number of policies aimed at consolidating his power and centralizing government control. Some of these policies have been controversial, and have led to accusations of authoritarianism.
One of the most significant changes Erdogan has made during his presidency is a constitutional reform package that was approved in a 2017 referendum. This package expanded the powers of the presidency, allowing Erdogan to issue decrees, dissolve parliament, and call for early elections. He also has increased control over the judiciary and the media, which led to criticisms of a lack of freedom of speech and human rights violations.
Erdogan has also been active in foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East. He has been a strong supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood and has been heavily involved in the Syrian Civil War, providing support for anti-Assad rebels and taking in large numbers of Syrian refugees. Erdogan has also taken an active role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and has been critical of Israel's policies.
Erdogan has also been politically active in the economic policies of Turkey, his policies include creating jobs, increasing the country's infrastructure, and implementing economic development programs. The Turkish economy has grown under his leadership, but it's facing some challenges such as high inflation, unemployment, and a large current account deficit.
Overall, Erdogan's presidency has been marked by a significant consolidation of power, but it is also marked by controversy and criticism both domestically and internationally.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan's relations with other countries

Recep Tayyip Erdogan has had a complex relationship with other countries during his presidency.
Erdogan has had a close relationship with Russia, despite the two countries having different foreign policy objectives in the Middle East and being on opposing sides of the Syrian civil war. He has also had a good relationship with China.
Erdogan also had a strong relationship with the United States during his presidency, however, the relationship has been marked by several points of tension. One of the major issues was the U.S. support for Kurdish groups in Syria which Turkey sees as a terrorist organization. Additionally, Erdogan's increasingly authoritarian tendencies and the detention of U.S. citizens in Turkey have also caused issues in the relationship.
Erdogan has had a strained relationship with the European Union, particularly with Germany and the Netherlands. He has criticized the EU for not supporting Turkey's bid to join the union and for not providing enough support for the handling of Syrian refugees.
Erdogan has had a difficult relationship with some of the Middle Eastern countries, particularly Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. He has been critical of their policies in the region, particularly their handling of the war in Yemen and their blockade of Qatar.
Overall, Erdogan's foreign policy has been marked by a desire to assert Turkey's influence in the region, but it has also been marked by a number of points of tension with other countries.

 

Inaugural works of the President of Turkey

As President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan has undertaken several large-scale infrastructure projects during his tenure. Some of the most notable include:
1. The construction of the "Third Airport" in Istanbul, which is one of the largest airport projects in the world.
2. The "Marmaray" project, is a tunnel that runs under the Bosphorus strait and connects Europe and Asia.
3. The "Istanbul Canal" project, also known as the "Kanal Istanbul," is a proposed artificial sea-level waterway parallel to the Bosphorus Strait.
4. The "Eurasia Tunnel," is a road tunnel that runs under the Bosphorus strait and connects the Asian and European sides of Istanbul.
5. The fourth-longest suspension bridge in the world is the "Osmangazi Bridge."
6. The "Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge," is the third bridge over the Bosphorus and the widest suspension bridge in the world.
7. The "E5" highway, is an expressway that connects Istanbul to the eastern provinces of Turkey.
8. The "High-Speed Train" project, connects several Turkish cities, reducing the travel time between them.
These projects are aimed to improve the infrastructure, transportation, and economy of Turkey, however, the environmental and social impact of these projects have been widely criticized.

 

Political positions of Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Recep Tayyip Erdogan's political positions have evolved over the years, but he has generally been associated with the following views:
1. Conservatism: Erdogan is seen as a socially conservative leader who has supported traditional values and has promoted the role of Islam in public life.
2. Nationalism: Erdogan has been a vocal proponent of Turkish nationalism, and has emphasized the importance of protecting Turkey's national interests and sovereignty.
3. Economic development: Erdogan has made economic development a key focus of his leadership, and has implemented policies aimed at creating jobs and improving infrastructure.
4. Foreign policy: Erdogan has pursued an active foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East, and has been critical of the policies of Western powers. He has also been a strong supporter of the Palestinian cause.
5. Democracy: Erdogan has faced criticism over the years for his handling of democracy and human rights in Turkey, particularly after the 2017 constitutional reform package that expanded the powers of the presidency and his actions in suppressing political opposition and media censorship.
6. Kurdish issue: Erdogan has been criticized for his handling of the Kurdish minority in Turkey, particularly for his government's military operations in the southeast of the country and the suppression of Kurdish political rights.
7. European Union membership: Erdogan has been critical of the EU for not supporting Turkey's bid to join the union, and for not providing enough support for the handling of Syrian refugees.
Overall, Erdogan's political positions are shaped by his desire to protect Turkey's national interests and sovereignty, promote economic development, and assert the country's influence in the region. However, his policies have been criticized for being authoritarian, suppressing democratic institutions and human rights, and being divisive.


Public image of Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Recep Tayyip Erdogan's public image has been the subject of much debate and discussion throughout his time in politics. Supporters of Erdogan view him as a strong leader who has brought stability and economic growth to Turkey, while critics see him as an authoritarian leader who has eroded democratic institutions and human rights in the country.
Erdogan has cultivated a strong following among conservative and religious segments of Turkish society, and he has been credited with raising the standard of living for many Turks, particularly in rural areas and the lower-middle class. He is also seen as a leader who has protected the rights of the Muslim minority in Turkey and as someone who has stood up to Western powers in defense of Turkish interests.
However, Erdogan's detractors see him as a leader who has increasingly centralized power, limited freedom of speech and the press, and has been responsible for human rights violations, including the suppression of political opposition, the suppression of the Kurdish minority, and the persecution of journalists and academics.
In recent years, Erdogan has faced criticism from international organizations and countries for his domestic policies, including the restriction of civil liberties and freedom of expression. He has also been criticized for his handling of the Syrian refugee crisis and his intervention in the Syrian civil war.
Overall, Erdogan's public image is highly polarized and depends on one's political views. Some see him as a strong leader who has brought stability and prosperity to Turkey, while others see him as an authoritarian leader who has undermined democratic institutions and human rights.